What does the term "vulnerable populations" refer to in community health nursing?

The term "vulnerable populations" in community health nursing specifically refers to groups at higher risk for poor health outcomes due to various socioeconomic or environmental factors. This includes individuals who may face barriers to healthcare access, such as low-income families, racial and ethnic minorities, the elderly, the homeless, and those with chronic medical conditions or disabilities. These factors can lead to disparities in health status, access to care, and overall wellness.

Recognizing and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations is essential in community health nursing, as it allows nurses and healthcare providers to implement interventions that target these groups for better health outcomes. By focusing on these populations, community health efforts can promote health equity and ensure that all individuals receive the care they need, regardless of their circumstances.

In this context, the other options do not accurately describe vulnerable populations, as they either emphasize those who are healthier and have better access to healthcare or are too narrowly focused on specific age groups without considering broader socio-economic factors.